See CyaHmákah on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Younger Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "Siiāmaka",
"word": "𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬐𐬀"
}
],
"lang": "Central Iranian",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Siṓmakhos",
"word": "Σιώμαχος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sarmatian",
"lang_code": "xsc-sar-pro",
"word": "*Šōmax"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Scythian",
"lang_code": "xsc-pro",
"word": "*Śāmak(k)i"
}
],
"lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Imperial Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "symk",
"word": "𐡎𐡉𐡌𐡊"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "siyāmak",
"word": "سِیَامَک"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "syyʾmk"
}
],
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"word": "*Syāmakah"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćyaHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-kah",
"pos2": "hypocoristic suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-kah (hypocoristic suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *cyaHmáh (“black, dark-colored”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, + *-kah (hypocoristic suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákāhah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmáka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákāhah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "*CyaHmákah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/CyaHmákah",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian terms suffixed with *-kah",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-CyaHmákah-ira-pro-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "CyaHmákah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Younger Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"roman": "Siiāmaka",
"word": "𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬨𐬀𐬐𐬀"
}
],
"lang": "Central Iranian",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Siṓmakhos",
"word": "Σιώμαχος"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sarmatian",
"lang_code": "xsc-sar-pro",
"word": "*Šōmax"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Scythian",
"lang_code": "xsc-pro",
"word": "*Śāmak(k)i"
}
],
"lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Imperial Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "symk",
"word": "𐡎𐡉𐡌𐡊"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "siyāmak",
"word": "سِیَامَک"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "syyʾmk"
}
],
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"word": "*Syāmakah"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćyaHmás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-kah",
"pos2": "hypocoristic suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-kah (hypocoristic suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *cyaHmáh (“black, dark-colored”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćyaHmás, + *-kah (hypocoristic suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákāhah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmáka",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákāhah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "CyaHmákay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "*CyaHmákah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/CyaHmákah",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian given names",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian male given names",
"Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian proper nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms suffixed with *-kah"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "CyaHmákah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for CyaHmákah meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.